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英文翻譯
※注重一：當關代為受詞時，可以省略翻譯
兩個句子，用關代連結，可成為：The boy who is running is my brother.


（who 為 saw 的受詞，你今早看到的人）
III. Whose 的用法：取代所有格



又例如：
1. which / that / 或省略
2. who / that
3. whose
4. which
5. Who
6. which / that / 或省略
7. whose
8. which / that
9. who / that
10. whose



IV. 限制用法

who(that) 取代了 the man，who sold you a camera yesterday 整句在修飾 the man。

【小演習】翻譯：他住的房子是大房子。
【解答】The house which he lives in is big.
1. The computer _______ he bought last week was very cheap.
2. The waiter _______ served our table was very friendly.
3. The man _______ hair is brown saved the child.
4. The chair on _______  I was sitting was broken.
5. _______  are you speaking to?
6. This is the book _______ I told about you last Sunday.
7. Is that the lady _______ car is new and expensive?
8. He wears a hat _______ is too big for him.
9. The boy _______ came to the store this morning did not say a word.
10. She is going to the club _______ members are bankers.


句二表示，我只有一個兄弟，且這個兄弟住台北，也就是，彌補說法的意思。
　　　This is the most difficult question that students can hardly understand.

【小練習】翻譯：翻譯公司今天早上看到(see, meet)的人是萬國翻譯社母親。

例句：




【解答】I like the dogs whose ears are long.





因為是 lives in 的受詞，因此全句可改成：The house he lives in is big.
【解答】可以。是以，上句也可改寫成：The person whom you saw this morning is my mother.
合併為：The girl whose hair is curly is my sister.
【實習】填入 who, whose 或 which，並視環境能否用 that 替代。

又因 who 可用 that 替代，是以也可寫成：
上句中的 "who"，取代了前面出現的 "the boy"，而 who is running 在潤色 the boy。

但是，這裡的關代是 writing with 的受詞（我正在用來寫字的筆），可以省略，是以可以釀成：The pen I am writing with is red.


The boy that is running is my brother.
【問題】上句的 which，可不成以省略？
相幹單元：《關係代名詞進階應用》、《關係副詞 - When, Where, Why, How翻譯社 What》先來比較這兩個句子：
The boy is running.
　例：This is the best book that I have ever read.

I. Who 的用法：取代先前泛起過的 "人"
The pen is red.
The man is my boss.

【英語教室】19. 關係代名詞 - Who翻譯社 Whose, Which翻譯社 That

【英語教室】開張以來，只剩二個主要的文法觀念遲遲未講解：關係代名詞 (Relative Pronouns)、假定法翻譯固然還有良多細瑣的觀念，但如果確實掌控了【英語教室】的所有單元，已可以讀懂絕大多數的句型了。（固然，背單字就要靠列位自行努力了）


【解答】

1. I have a brother who lives in Taipei.
2. I have a brother, who lives in Taipei.

The boy is my brother.
【解答】The person who you saw (met) this morning is my mother.

例句：

I am writing with the pen.

The man sold you a camera yesterday.
【小操演】翻譯：我喜好的狗，耳朵是長的。
變成：The pen which I am writing with is red.

【變形】上面的解答，還可以把介系詞 in 移到關代之前，變成：The house in which he lives is big. 可是，將介系詞移到關代之前時，關代就弗成以省略，也不克不及換成 that。
※留意！如果關代前面是用第一流形容時，只能用 that，不克不及用 who 或 which翻譯
II. Which 的用法：取代先前泛起過的 "事物"
可改成：The man who sold you a camera yesterday is my boss.
句一為限定用法，暗示，萬國翻譯社有很多兄弟，但只有一個住台北。


是以，上面的解答，可以釀成：The person you saw this morning is my mother.
The girl's hair is curly(捲髮).


用 that 替換，則成為：The pen that I am writing with is red.


例句：
憑據前述，that 之前不可以有逗號或介系詞，是以，句一的 who 可以用 that 替代，但句二則不可。

至於 whose，則為所有格。Who 用來取代人、which 則取代事或物，而 that 可與 who / which 替代翻譯但是，that 之前不可以有逗號或介系詞。關係代名詞（簡稱關代），也就是代名詞的一種，取代了先前泛起的人事物，同時，具有毗連詞的功能，將數個短的句子，毗鄰成一個長句。以下別離申明翻譯
The girl is my sister.
※注意二：who 當受詞時，可以用 whom 替換翻譯


本篇文章引用自此: http://blog.sina.com.tw/missrich/article.php?entryid=581717有關翻譯的問題歡迎諮詢萬國英文翻譯